Thursday, September 11, 2008

Case Study

  • 66 yr old gentleman
  • 2 yrs hx of unsteadiness on feet - shuffle when walking
  • noticed weakness in the legs
  • loss of balance
  • increase in freqeuncy of micturition
  • reduced in memory
  • in recent 2-3 months, starts to develop tremors in hands when try to do something
  • loss of bladder control
  • symptoms get worst
  • no significant finding in PMHx, DHx, FHx and SHx
Dx:
  • Normal pressure hydrocephalus(NMH) aka adult onset hydrocephalus
Triad of NMH:
  • ataxia
  • dementia
  • incontinence
Investigation:
  • MRI
Management:
  • ventriculo-peritoneal shunt

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